Why Preserve Indigenous Knowledge?
Access to relevant information has been documented as crucial to the economic, political, and social well-being of any community. The 1998–1999 World Development Report (World Bank, 1999) noted that knowledge, not capital, is the key to sustainable economic and social development. Mundy and Compton (1991) noted that indigenous technical knowledge is a new focus in development circles and that growing numbers of scientists and organizations recognize that it offers affordable and locally adaptable solutions to development problems. Gachanga (2005) argues, however, that,
despite acknowledgement of the important role indigenous knowledge plays in sustainable development and peace building, many governments, donors, and NGOs appear to make little use of this valuable resource. Their recognition of indigenous knowledge often amounts to little more than lip service, seldom translating into action or funding. (p. 11)