First, it was predicted from previous research on computer-related aective states,
that there would be strong relations among computer-related attitudes, anxiety, and
self-ecacy. Based on Bandura's (1982) theory of self-ecacy it was hypothesized
that self-ecacy would be the most proximal in¯uence on academic performance.
Bandura also maintained that self-ecacy beliefs are strengthened by anxiety reduction; this relationship is expected to apply to corresponding the computer-
related variables. Finally, it was proposed that computer attitudes would in¯uence
anxiety levels, as attitudes toward computers become more positive, anxiety about
computers likely would be reduced, perceived self-ecacy strengthened, leading
ultimately to enhanced academic performance in computer classes.