In some developing countries, personal computer (PC) penetration has not been well distributed is also an evident of low e-business readiness. For instance, Fleenor and Raven [31] revealed that PC
distribution in Philippines and Thailand is only 20PC per thousand people, whereas in Singapore is 510 PC. In some
part of Indonesia, telecommunication infrastructure is still in a poor state where there is only 0.2% of telephone line
density (Economist Intelligence Unit, [32])