do not represent the ‘‘domino effect’’ of the pre-movement time used in EvacTunnel.
In order to implement the same evacuation characteristics closely,
the pre-movement time was assigned in these models by increasing the mean and standard deviation every 20 m (the tunnel is divided into 13 zones).
The same unimpeded walking speed distribution has been assigned for all tunnels users in all models.
This is a normal distribution with a mean value of 1.20 m/s and a standard deviation of 0.20 m/s