Step 1 : Pre-task
Teacher introduces the topic and Gives clear instructions for the task stage. You Might help students to recall some useful language. Students can take notes and prepare for the task such as planning a report, Practicing role-play, writing a questionnaire, and brainstorming.
Step 2 : Task
Students produce/perform/present their task in groups e.g. producing a poster, performing a role play, having a debate. Teacher monitors and offers encouragement. Students use their own language resources.
Step 3 : Planning
Students prepare a short oral or written report and practice what they are going to say in their groups. Teacher available for advice and clear up questions.