The main objective of the EIA is to provide information to public
planning processes and decision-making considering projects (or
enterprises) proposed to a specific region, its alternatives and
environmental impacts caused by its implementation (Ortolano
and Shepherd, 1995; Saidi, 2010). Although this instrument has
been successfully implemented in several countries, there are
failures, difficulties and limits related to its use. In many cases, the
elaboration of EIA lacks of preterit data, time to support the
necessary studies and effective monitoring programs (Ortolano and
Shepherd,1995; Oliveira and Bursztyn, 2001).
The main objective of the EIA is to provide information to publicplanning processes and decision-making considering projects (orenterprises) proposed to a specific region, its alternatives andenvironmental impacts caused by its implementation (Ortolanoand Shepherd, 1995; Saidi, 2010). Although this instrument hasbeen successfully implemented in several countries, there arefailures, difficulties and limits related to its use. In many cases, theelaboration of EIA lacks of preterit data, time to support thenecessary studies and effective monitoring programs (Ortolano andShepherd,1995; Oliveira and Bursztyn, 2001).
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