That report also noted that these efforts had to be com- plemented by safety nets for people exposed to shocks and unable to benefit from the strategy. But safety nets were clearly seen as playing a supporting role for the two main parts of the strategy.
The 1990 report’s framework for action was derived from its concept of poverty, its analysis of the causes of poverty, the experience of the 1970s and 1980s, and the state of the world economy at the end of the
1980s. It viewed poverty as low consumption and low achievement in education and health. Economic development—brought about essentially by liberaliz- ing trade and markets, investing in infrastructure, and providing basic social services to poor people, to in- crease their human capital—was seen as key to re- ducing poverty.
The experience that defined the 1990 report, from its vantage of 1989, was the contrasting experience in the 1970s and 1980s of East Asia, where poverty had fallen sharply, and of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, where poverty had declined less or even risen. Why did Indonesia outperform Brazil in the 1970s and
1980s in reducing income and nonincome (education and health) poverty? The answer was labor-intensive
That report also noted that these efforts had to be com- plemented by safety nets for people exposed to shocks and unable to benefit from the strategy. But safety nets were clearly seen as playing a supporting role for the two main parts of the strategy.
The 1990 report’s framework for action was derived from its concept of poverty, its analysis of the causes of poverty, the experience of the 1970s and 1980s, and the state of the world economy at the end of the
1980s. It viewed poverty as low consumption and low achievement in education and health. Economic development—brought about essentially by liberaliz- ing trade and markets, investing in infrastructure, and providing basic social services to poor people, to in- crease their human capital—was seen as key to re- ducing poverty.
The experience that defined the 1990 report, from its vantage of 1989, was the contrasting experience in the 1970s and 1980s of East Asia, where poverty had fallen sharply, and of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, where poverty had declined less or even risen. Why did Indonesia outperform Brazil in the 1970s and
1980s in reducing income and nonincome (education and health) poverty? The answer was labor-intensive
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
