16) When going global with an Internet presence, it is highly beneficial for a business to localize its Web site.
Answer:
17) Literacy tests offer a reliable basis on which one nation's educational level can be compared with another.
Answer:
18) Nations that invest in worker training programs are usually rewarded with an increase in productivity and a rise in income.
Answer:
19) Brain drain is the departure of highly educated people from one profession, geographic region, or nation to another.
Answer:
20) Cultures isolated by topographical barriers are characterized by slower cultural change.
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21) Material culture often displays uneven development across a nation's industries.
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22) Businesspeople measure material culture to determine whether a market can support production activities.
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23) People in collectivistic cultures are given freedom to focus on personal goals.
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24) A culture with small power distance tends to be characterized by considerable inequality between superiors and subordinates.
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25) Cultures that score low on uncertainty avoidance tend to be less open to change and new ideas.
Answer:
26) Which of the following terms is defined as the set of values, beliefs, rules, and institutions
held by a specific group of people?
A) law
B) philosophy
C) culture
D) science
Answer:
27) Ethnocentricity can be defined as the ________.
A) scientific description of individual human societies
B) systematic study of an ethnic group's religious core
C) merging of all ethnic practices into one homogeneous culture
D) belief that one's own ethnic group or culture is superior to that of others
Answer:
28) Detailed knowledge about a culture that enables people to work happily and effectively within it is called ________.
A) cultural literacy
B) cultural imperialism
C) cultural diffusion
D) cultural divergence
Answer:
29) Bob is a journalist who intends to spend the next five months exploring Konesia. In order to be able to fit in with the locals, he studies their culture in detail. He familiarizes himself with their tastes and preferences, takes note of their taboos, and memorizes many of their sayings and phrases. Which of the following terms best describes his actions?
A) material culture
B) popular culture
C) cultural imperialism
D) cultural literacy
Answer:
30) Which of the following is defined as a group of people who share a unique way of life within a larger, dominant culture?
A) macroculture
B) subculture
C) cultural universal
D) monoculture