News structures which are used nowadays are inverted pyramids and ‘ lead’-plus-4 equal-facts’. Inverted pyramids originated from James Gordon Bennett Sr. of the New York Herald, the first person who used the telegraph in news reporting. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) Bennett made the correspondents report to the headquarters via telegraph. The correspondents, with fear that the telegraph line could be cut, summarize the facts saying WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE and HOW