Target analysis is a method to analyze logically the abilities (prerequisites) required for attaining target objectives, and to define the contents to be learned and the order of learning them.
A schematic representation of the target analysis is shown in Fig.3-4. Whereas curriculum development based on analysis of required qualities and abilities is a bottom-up approach against a backdrop of practical field experiences, the target analysis is a top-down (break-down) process starting from the target objective to lower levels in the hierarchy. The breakdown terminates at the point where the process reaches an already learned item (a condition for attending the training). This analysis method can be viewed as one of the rational approaches because a VT should aim at acquiring abilities defined by the target objective.