Gottfried W. Leibniz holds a prominent position in the domains of mathematics and philosophy. Famed as the developer of infinitesimal calculus, Leibniz’s mathematical notation was used ever since it was published. He was undoubtedly one of the productive inventors of calculators. The binary number system advanced by him laid down the foundation for the digital computers. Noted mainly for his optimism, Leibniz along with René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza was a great supporter of rationalism. Leibniz made significant contributions in physics and technology and also predicted concepts in biology, medicine, geology, history, philosophy, linguistics, and information science. He familiarized himself in all aspects of mathematics and his later years were devoted to disputes regarding differentiation and integration. This influential European thinker of the 18th century was also a great philosopher and had brilliant knowledge in areas like engineering and mechanics.
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