The same questions were used for both the pre-test and the post-test. Some listening research takes the position that using the same test does not affect the end result if correct answers are not given to the stu-dents at any time and there is a suitable time interval between the initial and later tests (Takahahi, Suzuki, & Takefuta, 2003). Even though the tests used here were not listening tests and the students studied 50% of the test questions in the review sessions, the same questions were used for the post-test for the following reasons: