Although electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered an effective alternative to internal combustion engines for delivering passenger mobility, mostly under low-carbon futures, its current costs have constrained its adoption, and it is expected to last in the near future. The adoption of EVs, whether PHEVs or BEVs, requires changes along the energy supply chain ,from energy supply to distributed infrastructures ,and changes in consumers ' mindsets, which is a major challenge to policy measures and instruments .In this paper , we assess the cost-effectiveness of EVs for European consumers up to 2050 from an energy system optimization perspective , relying on the specificities of each member state energy system , captured and modeled with a Pan European TIMES optimization model. We aim to help clarify the role that EVs could play in each member state in the time horizon up to 2050, taking into account the impact of CO2 caps and the reduction of investment costs for BEVs. In this paper, we assume that BEV scan deliver long-distance mobility from 2030 on ward, although we did not study how this will occur. This is an important area for further work, including the assessment of necessary grid improvements and the feasibility of battery-swapping systems, including storage costs. Moreover, the inter play between BEVs and PHEVs under identical investment cost reduction would merit further work.
Although electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered an effective alternative to internal combustion engines for delivering passenger mobility, mostly under low-carbon futures, its current costs have constrained its adoption, and it is expected to last in the near future. The adoption of EVs, whether PHEVs or BEVs, requires changes along the energy supply chain ,from energy supply to distributed infrastructures ,and changes in consumers ' mindsets, which is a major challenge to policy measures and instruments .In this paper , we assess the cost-effectiveness of EVs for European consumers up to 2050 from an energy system optimization perspective , relying on the specificities of each member state energy system , captured and modeled with a Pan European TIMES optimization model. We aim to help clarify the role that EVs could play in each member state in the time horizon up to 2050, taking into account the impact of CO2 caps and the reduction of investment costs for BEVs. In this paper, we assume that BEV scan deliver long-distance mobility from 2030 on ward, although we did not study how this will occur. This is an important area for further work, including the assessment of necessary grid improvements and the feasibility of battery-swapping systems, including storage costs. Moreover, the inter play between BEVs and PHEVs under identical investment cost reduction would merit further work.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
![](//thimg.ilovetranslation.com/pic/loading_3.gif?v=b9814dd30c1d7c59_8619)