During this step the consumer process is examined to find problems caused by the e-service, as well as tentative solutions to these problems. To guide this step we propose an instrument in the form of another set of guiding questions. These questions are based on a combination of the aforementioned four aspect-process framework, and four solution areas. The four solution areas are: changes in the service consumers’ business processes, changes in the e-service, changes in the provider’s business rules (including legal regulations), and changes in the consumers’ IT systems.