3. Postconventional, principled, or autonomous level. A person tries to identify universal moral values that are valid, regardless of what authority or group subscribes to the values and despite the individual’s own connection or lack of connection with such authorities or groups.
Stage 5. Social-contract orientation. This usually involves legalistic and utilitarian overtones. Moral behavior is defined in term of general individual rights and according to stands that have been critically examined and to which the whole society has given its consent. This is the “official” morality of the United stages constitution and the U.S, government. There is a clear recognition that personal values and opinions are relative, and thus there are procedures for reaching consensus and for changing laws for social utility reasons.
Stage 6. Universal ethical principle orientation. A person’s moral judgments are based on universal principles of justice, on the reciprocity and equality of human rights, and on respect for the dignity of humans as individual persons. Right is defined by the individual’s conscience in accord with self- chosen , general ethical convictions.
3. Postconventional, principled, or autonomous level. A person tries to identify universal moral values that are valid, regardless of what authority or group subscribes to the values and despite the individual’s own connection or lack of connection with such authorities or groups.
Stage 5. Social-contract orientation. This usually involves legalistic and utilitarian overtones. Moral behavior is defined in term of general individual rights and according to stands that have been critically examined and to which the whole society has given its consent. This is the “official” morality of the United stages constitution and the U.S, government. There is a clear recognition that personal values and opinions are relative, and thus there are procedures for reaching consensus and for changing laws for social utility reasons.
Stage 6. Universal ethical principle orientation. A person’s moral judgments are based on universal principles of justice, on the reciprocity and equality of human rights, and on respect for the dignity of humans as individual persons. Right is defined by the individual’s conscience in accord with self- chosen , general ethical convictions.
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