presents the comparisons of the means and standard deviations of autistic-like social impairment assessed by the Chinese SRS, and school and social adjustment assessed by the Chinese SAICA among the four age-by-gender groups. Results indicated that younger boys showed more severe autistic traits, including more stereotyped behaviors/interest, less social awareness, and less social emotion than younger girls (ps < .01). Moreover, boys (regardless of age) showed more severe deficits in social awareness than older girls (ps < .05). Older boys showed more severe impairment in social awareness and social emotion than younger girls (p < .001). In addition, older girls showed more impairment in social emotion than younger girls (p < .05). With regard to school function, older students (regardless of gender) had poorer academic performance and more negative attitude toward schoolwork than younger boys, followed by younger girls (ps < .05). Further, boys had more severe school social problems than girls; older boys, in particular, showed higher levels of school social problems than girls (ps < .05). In terms of peer function, older boys and girls and younger boys had significantly more problems with peers than younger girls (ps < .01). No group differences were found in negative peer relationships.
presents the comparisons of the means and standard deviations of autistic-like social impairment assessed by the Chinese SRS, and school and social adjustment assessed by the Chinese SAICA among the four age-by-gender groups. Results indicated that younger boys showed more severe autistic traits, including more stereotyped behaviors/interest, less social awareness, and less social emotion than younger girls (ps < .01). Moreover, boys (regardless of age) showed more severe deficits in social awareness than older girls (ps < .05). Older boys showed more severe impairment in social awareness and social emotion than younger girls (p < .001). In addition, older girls showed more impairment in social emotion than younger girls (p < .05). With regard to school function, older students (regardless of gender) had poorer academic performance and more negative attitude toward schoolwork than younger boys, followed by younger girls (ps < .05). Further, boys had more severe school social problems than girls; older boys, in particular, showed higher levels of school social problems than girls (ps < .05). In terms of peer function, older boys and girls and younger boys had significantly more problems with peers than younger girls (ps < .01). No group differences were found in negative peer relationships.
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