Given the correlation between educational attainment and economic growth, policies that both effectively and efficiently decrease the financial barriers to primary school education in developing countries are of extreme interest to government and non-government organizations alike. In 1995, the Government of India implemented a school-feeding program to incentivize children to attend primary school through the provision of a subsidized mid-day meal. This paper evaluates the Mid-Day Meal Program by estimating the impact of receipt of the program on primary school enrollment. A propensity score matching method is used, and the dataset is from India’s 2004 Socio-Economic Survey. Results indicate that the school feeding program was extremely successful in raising enrollment rates, particularly among children from the lowest socio-economic backgrounds. This evidence reaffirms the positive impact of government transfer programs on educational outcomes, and suggests hopeful results for the implementation of similar programs in other regions.