Three types of lice infest humans, feed on blood, and
reproduce on the body: the body louse (Pediculus humanus
corporis), the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis), and
the pubic louse (crab louse). Phthiriasis palpebrarum (ciliary
phthiriasis), caused by Pthirus pubis, is an uncommon cause
of blepharoconjunctivitis; therefore, this condition is easily
misdiagnosed. When it occurs, genital involvement must be
suspected [1–4]. We report a case of unilateral phthiriasis
palpebrarum accompanied by lice and nits on the eyelashes
and one louse on the pubic hairs area together.