This is a report on an action research project which investigates the extent to which dictation can help pupils learn
English as their second language in a local government-subsidized Chinese primary school. It documents a
teacher-initiated, classroom-based action research which turned English dictation exercises from the traditional types
into innovative ones in three upper primary classes. Respondents came from a sample of 97 average-ability pupils from
three primary four to six classes in the school. The researcher compared pupils’ perspectives before and after the study
and reported the consequent changes in pupils’ perceptions of their dictation lessons. Both qualitative and quantitative
data were collected through two sets of structured questionnaires, two semi-structured interviews and teacher’s class
observation.