occurred only in UH reached the highest discoloration level on Japanese red pine within 1 week and it also considerable discolored on pine for 3 weeks.
were observed that are common molds found in the diversity from YHD JHN and UH.
these species could reduce the disfigurement of WCHs, and require more research attention.
only one species of zygomycete, cunninghamella elegans, was obtained from YHD and JHN in spring. biodeterioration effects of this zygomycete on changdeokgung were negligible because this species constituted only 4.5% of isolates. compared to the research performed at historic sites located in the Antartic peninsula, zygomycetes were isolated at a low frequency here