efforts and time in second language (L2) than in fist
language (L1). L2 learners need at least 95 per cent
coverage of the running words in the input in order
to gain comprehension (Nation, 2001). The lack of
suffiient vocabulary can be solved by mobileassisted language learning (MALL). Nowadays, cell
phones are becoming more commonly used in
learning vocabulary, and many studies show the
increase of adoption of the cell phone in the
classroom. From reviewing literature, it is found
that vocabularylearning through MALL is frequently
conducted in two ways