In this paper, the discussion begins by describing how scholars and practitioners have addressed KM initiatives and organizational innovation in the work context. Then, we describe the KM initiatives that are included in this research and their relationship to organizational innovation performance. Further, TQM and organizational learning (e.g., organizational culture), taken together and as antecedents, are argued to influence KM initiatives and organizational innovation performance. Next, we develop a proposition and a conceptual model that specifies the potential effects of organizational learning and TQM on KM initiatives on organizational innovation performance. Finally, we discuss theoretical and practical implications for this study.