The use of metrics that reflect innovation (e.g., sales from products less than five years old).
A hierarchy in which the senior R & D executive reports to the CEO
A reward system that recognizes entrepreneurial behavior.
The establishment of proprietary positions in respect to technological achievements.
The leveraging of existing technological strengths.
Entering segments in which the company can win.
Institutionalised environmental scanning
Senior management commitment.
Technological competency among the executive management.
Openness to sharing information.
An egalitarian working environment.
Manufacturing excellence.