The issues of just distribution of intellectual property rights and non-transparency of legal regulation of joint projects become barriers for interaction. These issues are especially acute in developing economies with imperfect institutional environment. Complicated relationships of business and science when distributing the results of scientific and technical activity are in much conditioned by the low demand of scientific organizations for intellectual property rights protection, as well as by low interest of industry in using the direct contractual tools. Successful interaction can be kept under by inefficient management, poor awareness, as well as technical difficulties when transferring and adapting the new information and knowledge.
As the study conducted has shown, such problems as inadequate orientation of scientific organizations to customer's needs, quality of the Russian developments being not in line with needs of enterprises impact the interaction process (especially for those who had no previous practical experience of interaction in the realia given).