Primary care providers often start treatment for MDD by prescribing antidepressant medications. One of the more frequently used antidepressants is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). This type of medication helps inhibit the breakdown of serotonin in the brain, resulting in higher amounts of this neurotransmitter in the brain. Serotonin is a brain chemical that’s believed to be responsible for mood. It may help improve mood and produce healthy sleeping patterns. People with MDD often have low levels of serotonin. An SSRI can relieve symptoms of MDD by increasing the amount of available serotonin in the brain. SSRIs include well-known medicines, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) or citalopram (Celexa). They have a relatively low incidence of side effects that most people tolerate well.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological therapy or talk therapy, is an effective treatment for people with MDD. It involves meeting with a therapist on a regular basis to talk about your condition and related issues. Psychotherapy can help you:
* adjust to a crisis or other stressful event
* replace negative beliefs and behaviors with positive, healthy ones
* improve your communication skills
* find better ways to cope with challenges and solve problems
* increase your self-esteem
* regain a sense of satisfaction and control in your life
Your healthcare provider may also recommend other types of therapy, such as group therapy. Group therapy helps in a similar way and gives you the ability to share your feelings with people who can relate to how you’re feeling.
In addition to taking medications and participating in psychotherapy, you can improve MDD symptoms by watching what you eat and drink. Consider eating foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and Brussels sprouts, to ease symptoms. Foods that are rich in vitamin B, such as beans and whole grains, have also been shown to help some people with MDD. Magnesium has also been linked to fighting MDD symptoms. It’s found in nuts, seeds, and yogurt.