1. Modeling—The skill is modeled by the teacher, who thinks aloud
while performing the skill.
2. Directed practice—The teacher uses questions to lead students
through the steps and to help them see the reasons behind the steps.
3. Guided practice—Students generate their own leading questions
while working through the steps; the teacher observes, coaches, and
provides feedback.
4. Independent practice—Finally, students work through more examples
on their own.