There are factors that influence in students` learning process except knowledge and skills.
Nevertheless, I considered a kind of input directly related to the MoMS. Although mathematics
standards are one of the main `inputs` of education, it has own `input`, `output`, and `process` for
students` learning. By the above-mentioned a `rhetorical` learning model, the knowledge and skills
pertaining to numbers, shapes, relations, and data analysis are fundamental `raw` materials of
students` learning process. According to the MoMS, the real life problems play important role to
perform these `raw` materials in learning process. In another word, the `input` of the learning
process should be posed through real life problems which contain conceptual understandings of
knowledge. The `process` of a model means the activities of students in learning process and
emphasizes the observing and knowing of problems, analyzing and investigating it, modeling
mathematically and solving problems. In other hand, to solve these problems, students observe,
investigate, analyze the real life problems, related to knowledge and skill, and model them by
mathematics thinking. In this `process` students will not only mastery of skills but also apply them
in learning process through solving real life problems. If `input` and `process` of this model are
emphasized and developed through students` learning process uniformly, children will acquire
conceptual knowledge of mathematics topics and form comprehensive potentials, expected in the
MoMS. It, the `output`, means, students can be an individual who is noted in the MoMS.
Nevertheless, I do not negate that a `rhetoric` model of students` learning process is quite narrow. I
have considered the just expectations of learning process in the MoMS.