Map the functional strategies.
Well-constructed strategy maps free managers to think at a deep but conceptual level about what needs to be done; thus they do not get entangled in premature discussions of how to do that. The maps provide a clear, visual way to make managers’ assumptions explicit in a manner that words and numbers cannot. Because strategy is generally implemented through functional groups, I have found it most helpful to begin this process by drawing maps of the functional strategies—the summary statements at the end of the rows in the strategy matrix