ABSTRACT: Rivers, reservoirs and aquaculture are the main sources of inland fisheries. Physical characteristics,
the socio-economic-cultural environment and the institutional arrangements for managing fish production and
associated activities are the most important factors in determining the productivity. The present low level of fish
production can be attributed to poor management, as the propensities of production are very high on Narmada belt.
Proper management system can enhance the productivity. Given the biophysical constraints, the socio-economic -
cultural environment like consumption behavior, traditional knowledge of fishing techniques, historical presence of
fishing communities all add to productivity. Therefore, it is important to understand the institutional characteristics
of reservoir fisheries to evaluate factors responsible for productivity of the river fisheries and consequent formation
of collectives to manage the resource. The following aspects play an important role in the evolution of collective
action in fisheries development. (1) Technological extension services and innovation in technology to enhance
production. (2) Prevention catch of certain kinds and size of fish to sustain the reproductive capacity. (3) Adequate
storage, transportation, and marketing facilities for efficient disposition of fish and enhancing revenue. (4)
Mechanism to distribute revenues equitably. A system, which delivers or ensures the above –mentioned services,
becomes a reliable response to the institutional requirement in Narmada river resource to achieve the goal of
reducing poverty by generating employment and income, promoting sustainable development by sustaining the river
resource base ,enhancing the welfare of fisher community with equitable distribution of income, and creating
efficiency in production through proper technical and institutional services which can ensure that output caters to
increasing demand in Narmada region. [Researcher. 2010;2(6):17-22]. (ISSN: 1553-9865).