5.2. Technical barrier
The absence of efficient renewable energy generation
technologies and supports of skilled manpower and spare parts
is one of the prime technical barriers. For example, domestic
wind power technology has not well developed in the country,
so the advanced and large wind power sector has to rely on
imported technology. Given the available wind resources and
climatic conditions, it is difficult to further develop wind power
sector in Thailand by using imported technologies. The
technology has to be tailored to adopt in the hot and humid
climate and low wind speeds prevalent in Thailand. In longterm,
this can pose substantial barrier if we continue importing
foreign technology for wind energy development in Thailand.
Another example in solid waste utilization, characteristic of
solid wastes in Thailand has high moisture contents therefore
have low calorific value which is unsuitable to use in power
generator and required additional processes to improve fuel
quality e.g. installation of waste separation unit or manual
waste separation [32]. Increase efficiency of waste separation
can help increasing the yield of biogas generation but it also
requires public education on waste management.
For technological R&D, Thailand needs to support researchers to
carry out their research to extend our country potential, and create
in-house technology to promote industrial start-up. Many believe
that accelerating the pace of technology improvement and
deployment could significantly reduce the cost of achieving this
goal. The critical role of new technologies is underscored by the
fact that most anthropogenic greenhouse gases emitted over the
next century will come from equipment and infrastructure built in
the future. As a result, new technologies and energy sources have
the potential to transform the nation’s energy system while
meeting climate change as well as energy security and other
important goals [33,34].
5.2. Technical barrierThe absence of efficient renewable energy generationtechnologies and supports of skilled manpower and spare partsis one of the prime technical barriers. For example, domesticwind power technology has not well developed in the country,so the advanced and large wind power sector has to rely onimported technology. Given the available wind resources andclimatic conditions, it is difficult to further develop wind powersector in Thailand by using imported technologies. Thetechnology has to be tailored to adopt in the hot and humidclimate and low wind speeds prevalent in Thailand. In longterm,this can pose substantial barrier if we continue importingforeign technology for wind energy development in Thailand.Another example in solid waste utilization, characteristic ofsolid wastes in Thailand has high moisture contents thereforehave low calorific value which is unsuitable to use in powergenerator and required additional processes to improve fuelquality e.g. installation of waste separation unit or manualwaste separation [32]. Increase efficiency of waste separationcan help increasing the yield of biogas generation but it alsorequires public education on waste management.For technological R&D, Thailand needs to support researchers tocarry out their research to extend our country potential, and createin-house technology to promote industrial start-up. Many believethat accelerating the pace of technology improvement and
deployment could significantly reduce the cost of achieving this
goal. The critical role of new technologies is underscored by the
fact that most anthropogenic greenhouse gases emitted over the
next century will come from equipment and infrastructure built in
the future. As a result, new technologies and energy sources have
the potential to transform the nation’s energy system while
meeting climate change as well as energy security and other
important goals [33,34].
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