As discussed, a variety of studies, frameworks and models have been developed to assess the performance of logistics. These tools may cover the needs for different levels of analysis, e.g. national, and company levels, may be used by particular types
Fact-finding studies in support of the development of an EU strategy for freight transport logistics
Lot 1: Analysis of the EU logistics sector
January 2015 262
of stakeholders, e.g. public agencies, large companies, SMEs etc. and may provide different types of capabilities, e.g. performance optimization, performance monitoring, performance assessment etc. However, as explained, most of the frameworks do not cover entirely the main elements of logistics. Therefore the identification of the key consideration areas (Key Performance Areas) and related indicator frameworks, related not only to logistics costs but to a wide range of areas at national and company level, are necessary.