The parasites found in this study have similar morphology to clinostomum pidcidium. The prevalence and mean intensity in female fish are higher due to physiological and biological factors such as hormones or oviposition behavior. As a result, infection is higher than that of male fish.C. piscidium-induced liver pathology and histopatology disrupts hepatic metabolism in T. pectoralis, leading to growth retardation and decreased body weight. This impact poses a threat to agriculture production due to reduced growth rates in affected fish hosts.