The son, Pachacuti (``earth shaker''), was made Inca (r. 1438-1463); under him, the Incas swept northward as far as Lake
Junin; southward they conquered all of the Titicaca area. Between 1463 and 1493 Pachacuti' s son, Topa Inca, pushed the
conquest into Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina, then north again as far as Quito, Ecuador. In 1463 the armies of Topa Inca, by
means of a flanking attack, overwhelmed the coastal kingdom of Chimor. The Chimu rulers were whisked off to Cusco as royal
hostages.
The son, Pachacuti (``earth shaker''), was made Inca (r. 1438-1463); under him, the Incas swept northward as far as Lake Junin; southward they conquered all of the Titicaca area. Between 1463 and 1493 Pachacuti' s son, Topa Inca, pushed the conquest into Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina, then north again as far as Quito, Ecuador. In 1463 the armies of Topa Inca, by means of a flanking attack, overwhelmed the coastal kingdom of Chimor. The Chimu rulers were whisked off to Cusco as royal hostages.
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