International production networks, regional production networks, global production sharing, and production fragmentation are processes that break up the chain of production into several stages so that production can be done in different locations or countries. According to Abonyi (2006), the development of international production networks arises from specialization in a particular production process of a country. Once the production processes are located across countries, foreign direct investment (FDI) evolves. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) play crucial roles in FDI and high technology industries, or industries with long value chains, such as autos and auto parts, computers and computer parts, electronics and electrical appliances, machineries, and textiles and garments.