I. Four Part Voice-Leading
1) Review of chorale format
The standard 4-part chorale will be the format used to review the materials of tonal harmony. Its
use is twofold: first, it is a simple and clear way to show triads and seventh chords. Second, the
conventions of voice-leading, loosely based on the chorale practice of J.S. Bach, provide a useful
WRROIRUOHDUQLQJWR³XVH´both the linear and vertical aspects of tonal music.
Chorale-style format is notated on two staves, with two parts on each staff: soprano and alto
voices on top, tenor and bass voices on the bottom. At all times (even when in unison) the voices
will be differentiated from one another by stem direction. Soprano and tenor are always notated
with stems up; alto and bass with stems down. In general, each voice-part should be restricted to
a conservative range. Melodic writing should be smooth, with minimal leaps, and simple
rhythms.
2)
I. Four Part Voice-Leading1) Review of chorale formatThe standard 4-part chorale will be the format used to review the materials of tonal harmony. Itsuse is twofold: first, it is a simple and clear way to show triads and seventh chords. Second, theconventions of voice-leading, loosely based on the chorale practice of J.S. Bach, provide a usefulWRROIRUOHDUQLQJWR³XVH´both the linear and vertical aspects of tonal music.Chorale-style format is notated on two staves, with two parts on each staff: soprano and altovoices on top, tenor and bass voices on the bottom. At all times (even when in unison) the voiceswill be differentiated from one another by stem direction. Soprano and tenor are always notatedwith stems up; alto and bass with stems down. In general, each voice-part should be restricted toa conservative range. Melodic writing should be smooth, with minimal leaps, and simplerhythms.2)
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