Sugarcane bagasse is now a major source of fiber for pulp and paper making. Its storage and handling is a critical factor in the resulting pulp yield and quality. The causes of the deterioration and the methods of storing and handling the bagasse to minimize this degradation are discussed. Essentially each mill will require its own best system due to the site specific conditions involved. This selection of the most suitable handling and storage system is one of the most importance aspects of a successful bagasse pulp mill proJect.