One could also take the view that, even assuming the Commitment in the schedule covered Internet gambling, such (hypothetical) measures did not amount to a limitation contemplated by Article XVI. On this view, there is no violation of Article XVI since Internet gambling remains open to service pro-viders as per the commitment, and what one has is simply origin-neutral legitimate regulation of the Internet pursuant to public policy. On this view, there is no ‘zero quota’ of the relevant service market, which is Internet gambling in its totality. The measures do not ‘zero quota’ the provision of services thus understood, even if they might shut out the market to a provider who refused to use encryption or use software that could be used to verify the age of gamblers if the law so required or insisted on using WiFi. On this view, provided the United States did not violate the distinctly separate obligation of National