Henry Ford – Revolutionizing the Auto Industry
Some people mistakenly think that Henry Ford invented the automobile. The invention of the automobile is normally attributed to Karl Benz of Germany. The reason Ford’s name is synonymous with the auto industry is because he improved the manufacturing process, making an existing invention affordable to the public. In doing so, he changed American life.
Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan. From his childhood he showed an interest in engines, and at the age of sixteen he became a machinist. In 1888 he married Clara Bryant, who actively encouraged Ford to build and experiment with engines. By 1896 he had built his first automobile. Seven years later Ford created the Ford Motor Company. Because they were built individually by hand, cars were very expensive, and only a few Americans could afford them. Ford revolutionized the automobile industry by using an assembly-line method of production.
This system of mass production saved money, and Ford was able to sell cars for less. In 1908 the Model T, sometimes known as the “tin Lizzie,” debuted. The initial price was $850. In addition to the assemble-line technique, the Ford Company produced its own parts, glass, and steel. By eliminating the independent suppliers’ high prices, the company saved even more money. These savings were passed on to the consumer, and Model T prices dropped to $290 in 1924. Between 1908 and 1927, over half the cars sold in the nation were Fords. Finally, automobiles were affordable for most families.
Ford also implemented some other changes in the work force. 1 He reduced the work day from the standard nine hours to eight hours and 2 increased the minimum wage to $5 per day. 3 A profit-sharing plan for employees was instituted. With all of these incentives, workers flocked to the Ford plant.
(เอาไปตอบข้อแรก)
Despite these innovations, Ford products declined in popularity during the latter part of the twenties as General Motors began offering a wider variety of luxuries, such as different colors for exteriors, heaters, and slightly different designs each year. In 1919 Henry Ford stepped down as president of his own company and named his son Edsel to take his place. Henry Ford died on April 7, 1947.
Henry Ford – Revolutionizing the Auto Industry
Some people mistakenly think that Henry Ford invented the automobile. The invention of the automobile is normally attributed to Karl Benz of Germany. The reason Ford’s name is synonymous with the auto industry is because he improved the manufacturing process, making an existing invention affordable to the public. In doing so, he changed American life.
Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan. From his childhood he showed an interest in engines, and at the age of sixteen he became a machinist. In 1888 he married Clara Bryant, who actively encouraged Ford to build and experiment with engines. By 1896 he had built his first automobile. Seven years later Ford created the Ford Motor Company. Because they were built individually by hand, cars were very expensive, and only a few Americans could afford them. Ford revolutionized the automobile industry by using an assembly-line method of production.
This system of mass production saved money, and Ford was able to sell cars for less. In 1908 the Model T, sometimes known as the “tin Lizzie,” debuted. The initial price was $850. In addition to the assemble-line technique, the Ford Company produced its own parts, glass, and steel. By eliminating the independent suppliers’ high prices, the company saved even more money. These savings were passed on to the consumer, and Model T prices dropped to $290 in 1924. Between 1908 and 1927, over half the cars sold in the nation were Fords. Finally, automobiles were affordable for most families.
Ford also implemented some other changes in the work force. 1 He reduced the work day from the standard nine hours to eight hours and 2 increased the minimum wage to $5 per day. 3 A profit-sharing plan for employees was instituted. With all of these incentives, workers flocked to the Ford plant.
(เอาไปตอบข้อแรก)
Despite these innovations, Ford products declined in popularity during the latter part of the twenties as General Motors began offering a wider variety of luxuries, such as different colors for exteriors, heaters, and slightly different designs each year. In 1919 Henry Ford stepped down as president of his own company and named his son Edsel to take his place. Henry Ford died on April 7, 1947.
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