There are four basic ways to treat lung cancer: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Each treatment option is described below, followed by an outline of common treatment plans by the type and stage of cancer. Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, and the patient’s preferences and overall health. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care. Take time to learn about all of your treatment options and be sure to ask questions about things that are unclear. Also, talk about the goals of each treatment with your doctor and what you can expect while receiving the treatment. Learn more about making treatment decisions.