3.2.1 Intelligent transport systems and route efficiency. An effective way to reduce environmental impact is route planning; the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an often-mentioned measure for facilitating better planning
and control of transport activities. ICT adapted to the transport sector are often referred to as intelligent transport systems (ITS). Today ITS offer real-time information and they are readily available at affordable prices and its efficient use could result in significant cost reductions for road hauliers.