Motor vehicle movement is also associated with the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) – a result of fuel combustion.
Unlike toxic emissions from cars that have adverse effects on people living today (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone,
and Li 2013; Hoek, Brunekreef, Goldbohm, Fischer, and van den Brandt 2002), particularly children (Arceo-
Gomez, Hanna, and Oliva 2012; Brauer et al. 2002), the effects of increased amount of carbon dioxide work through