Structural equation modeling (H1–H4) was used to analyze the
narrative transportation effects on mini-film attitude, brand
attitude, and purchase intention, and ANOVA was employed
to assess the relation of FP and narrative transportation (H5).
For SEM analysis, following the two-step approach recommended
by Anderson and Gerbing (1988), we first assessed the
reliability and validity of the measurement model and then
examined the structural model.