n contrast to other car manufacturers like GM or Ford, Toyota has managed to create an organizational culture that strengthens employee motivation and encourages their participation, which is an essential precondition for the functioning of the TPS. For instance, in Toyota factories group activities are promoted among the shop-floor team members. In addition, the knowledge base of all employees is used to improve equipment reliability and productivity, thereby lowering maintenance and operating costs.
In general, Toyota's human resource management aims at growing leaders who live the Toyota philosophy and to respect, develop and challenge its people, teams and partners (e.g. suppliers).
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