Thirty-two patients were assigned in group 1 and 33 patients in group 2 for analysis (Figure 1). A description of the study participants is presented in Table 1. The average ages of the control group and the experimental group were 52.3 and 49.3 years, respectively. Among the participants in the control group, 75.8% were married, 63.6% were unemployed, 81.8% had a junior college or lower educational level, 93.9% identified with a religion, and 69.7% had undergone cancer surgery. Among the participants in the experimental group, 56.2% were married, 50% were unemployed, 50% had a junior college or lower educational level, 50% had a university or higher educational level, 87.5% identified with a religion, and 65.6% had undergone post cancer surgery. No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding marriage, work, religion, and surgery. The educational levels between the two groups were significantly different (P < 0.01)