(1) Against Individuals
(i) Email spoofing :
A spoofed email is one in which e-mail header is forged so that mail appears to originate from one source but actually has been sent from another source
(ii) Spamming :
Spamming means sending multiple copies of unsolicited mails or mass e-mails such as chain letters.
(iii) Cyber Defamation :
This occurs when defamation takes place with the help of computers and / or the Internet. E.g. someone publishes defamatory matter about someone on a website or sends e-mails containing defamatory information.