Some of the developing countries have started
biofuel production and utilization as transport fuel in local market. This paper critically reviews the facts
and prospects of biofuel production and utilization in developing countries to reduce environmental
pollution and petro dependency. Expansion of biofuel industries in developing countries can create more
jobs and increase productivity by non-crop marginal lands and wastelands for energy crops plantation.
Contribution of India and China in biofuel industry in production and utilization can dramatically
change worldwide biofuel market and leap forward in carbon cut as their automotive market is rapidly
increasing with a souring proportional rise of GHG emissions.