As part of its initial preparations for this major study, FAO has organized two events. The first was an Expert Consultation on AIS and family farming that took place at FAO Headquarters on 19-21 March 2012. For the Consultation, about 40 participants from 14 countries, consisting of invited experts and FAO staff from Headquarters and its regional offices, provided guidance and inputs on developing the major study, specifically covering areas such as the state of agriculture innovation and key issues and gaps in knowledge on agriculture innovation. A highly participatory approach was used throughout the three-day meeting to encourage full engagement of participants in discussions.