The disposition of the former Italian colonies was handled entirely by the General Assembly as prearranged by the major power. Although the major powers were unable to agree, the General Assembly rather promptly settled upon distinct plans for each of the three territories. Some criticisms of the proposals were voiced, but the results seemed as satisfactory as could have been expected from any alternative courses of action. The political and economic viability of Libya was questioned, and some special aid was required for several years, but the discovery of oil alleviated major economic problems. Doubts could be raised concerning Italy’s role as trustee for Somaliland both because Italy was the former imperial state and because Italy was not yet a United Nations member. However, the administration of Somaliland for a ten year period under close United Nations scrutiny was conducted as well as the administration of most trust territories, and the transition to full independence was prompt and efficient. Many elements of the Eritrean population were dissatisfied with their status within Ethiopia and, over the years, civil warfare intensified. Finally, in April 1993 Eritrea became an independent state. In general, at the time of the decisions, the Assembly performed a difficult and complicated assignment quite effectively.