Stretching and positioning
Several techniques may be used to optimise joint position and
to maintain or regain soft tissue length. These techniques often
involve the use of assistive devices, such as supportive devices,
splints and orthoses. Shoulder subluxation has traditionally been
treated with supportive devices (Ada 2005). Splints are external
devices used to fix a joint in one position, often used to support
the hand or fingers in an optimal position. Orthoses are external
devices (similar to splints) applied to elbow, wrist and/or finger
joints to optimise position, provide stability and prevent, limit or
assist movement (Hoffman 2011; Lannin 2007). These may be
used alone or with electrical stimulation in a neuroprosthesis (an
orthotic device with prepositioned electrodes that assist function)