Between 2001 and 2007, in the run up to the Great Recession, fiscal space widened for much of the developing world, with government debt rations falling and fiscal deficits closing (Figures 3.1 and 3.2). Three factors contributed to these changes. first, there was rapid growth, with government revenues in commodity exporting economies bolstered by hight and rising prices (Figure 3.3). This coincided with a period of increasing graduation of developing economies' fiscal policy from earlier procy
clicality to more recent countercy clicality. Second, debt relief initiatives, such as the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Multiateral Debt Relief Initiative (HIPC), helped to reduce debt sharply in many FMEs and LICs. As a result, most developing economics consolidated their finances in the early 200s. Third, institutional arrangements in developing economics allowed for improverments in debr management, which also contributed to the reduction in debt-to-GDP ratios (Anderson, Silva and Valendia-Rubiano,2011; Frankel, Vegh, and Vuletin, 2013).
Between 2001 and 2007, in the run up to the Great Recession, fiscal space widened for much of the developing world, with government debt rations falling and fiscal deficits closing (Figures 3.1 and 3.2). Three factors contributed to these changes. first, there was rapid growth, with government revenues in commodity exporting economies bolstered by hight and rising prices (Figure 3.3). This coincided with a period of increasing graduation of developing economies' fiscal policy from earlier procy clicality to more recent countercy clicality. Second, debt relief initiatives, such as the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Multiateral Debt Relief Initiative (HIPC), helped to reduce debt sharply in many FMEs and LICs. As a result, most developing economics consolidated their finances in the early 200s. Third, institutional arrangements in developing economics allowed for improverments in debr management, which also contributed to the reduction in debt-to-GDP ratios (Anderson, Silva and Valendia-Rubiano,2011; Frankel, Vegh, and Vuletin, 2013).
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